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+/*
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+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 by Internet Software Consortium.
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+ *
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+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
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+ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
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+ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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+ * SOFTWARE.
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc.
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+ *
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+ * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants
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+ * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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+ * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and
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+ * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM
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+ * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating
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+ * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior
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+ * permission.
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+ *
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+ * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit
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+ * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to
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+ * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System
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+ * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is
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+ * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product.
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+ *
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+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
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+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
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+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING
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+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
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+ * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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+ */
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+//#include <config.h>
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+
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <sys/param.h>
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+#include <sys/socket.h>
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+
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+#include <netinet/in.h>
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+#include <arpa/inet.h>
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+
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+#include <ctype.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+
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+#include "fdm.h"
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+
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+#define Assert(Cond) if (!(Cond)) abort()
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+
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+static const char Base64[] =
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+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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+static const char Pad64 = '=';
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+
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+/* (From RFC1521 and draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-03.txt)
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+ The following encoding technique is taken from RFC 1521 by Borenstein
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+ and Freed. It is reproduced here in a slightly edited form for
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+ convenience.
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+
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+ A 65-character subset of US-ASCII is used, enabling 6 bits to be
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+ represented per printable character. (The extra 65th character, "=",
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+ is used to signify a special processing function.)
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+
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+ The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output
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+ strings of 4 encoded characters. Proceeding from left to right, a
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+ 24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8-bit input groups.
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+ These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each
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+ of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet.
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+
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+ Each 6-bit group is used as an index into an array of 64 printable
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+ characters. The character referenced by the index is placed in the
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+ output string.
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+
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+ Table 1: The Base64 Alphabet
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+
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+ Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding
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+ 0 A 17 R 34 i 51 z
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+ 1 B 18 S 35 j 52 0
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+ 2 C 19 T 36 k 53 1
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+ 3 D 20 U 37 l 54 2
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+ 4 E 21 V 38 m 55 3
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+ 5 F 22 W 39 n 56 4
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+ 6 G 23 X 40 o 57 5
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+ 7 H 24 Y 41 p 58 6
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+ 8 I 25 Z 42 q 59 7
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+ 9 J 26 a 43 r 60 8
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+ 10 K 27 b 44 s 61 9
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+ 11 L 28 c 45 t 62 +
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+ 12 M 29 d 46 u 63 /
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+ 13 N 30 e 47 v
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+ 14 O 31 f 48 w (pad) =
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+ 15 P 32 g 49 x
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+ 16 Q 33 h 50 y
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+
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+ Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
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+ at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is
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+ always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input
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+ bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the
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+ right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups. Padding at the
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+ end of the data is performed using the '=' character.
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+
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+ Since all base64 input is an integral number of octets, only the
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+ following cases can arise:
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+
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+ (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
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+ multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded
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+ output will be an integral multiple of 4 characters
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+ with no "=" padding,
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+ (2) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits;
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+ here, the final unit of encoded output will be two
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+ characters followed by two "=" padding characters, or
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+ (3) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 16 bits;
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+ here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
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+ characters followed by one "=" padding character.
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+ */
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+
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+/* skips all whitespace anywhere.
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+ converts characters, four at a time, starting at (or after)
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+ src from base - 64 numbers into three 8 bit bytes in the target area.
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+ it returns the number of data bytes stored at the target, or -1 on error.
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+ */
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+
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+static int b64rmap_initialized = 0;
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+static uint8_t b64rmap[256];
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+
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+static const uint8_t b64rmap_special = 0xf0;
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+static const uint8_t b64rmap_end = 0xfd;
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+static const uint8_t b64rmap_space = 0xfe;
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+static const uint8_t b64rmap_invalid = 0xff;
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+
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+/**
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+ * Initializing the reverse map is not thread safe.
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+ * Which is fine for NSD. For now...
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+ **/
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+static void
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+b64_initialize_rmap ()
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+{
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+ int i;
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+ char ch;
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+
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+ /* Null: end of string, stop parsing */
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+ b64rmap[0] = b64rmap_end;
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+
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+ for (i = 1; i < 256; ++i) {
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+ ch = (char)i;
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+ /* Whitespaces */
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+ if (isspace(ch))
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+ b64rmap[i] = b64rmap_space;
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+ /* Padding: stop parsing */
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+ else if (ch == Pad64)
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+ b64rmap[i] = b64rmap_end;
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+ /* Non-base64 char */
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+ else
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+ b64rmap[i] = b64rmap_invalid;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Fill reverse mapping for base64 chars */
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+ for (i = 0; Base64[i] != '\0'; ++i)
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+ b64rmap[(uint8_t)Base64[i]] = i;
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+
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+ b64rmap_initialized = 1;
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+b64_pton_do(char const *src, uint8_t *target, size_t targsize)
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+{
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+ int tarindex, state, ch;
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+ uint8_t ofs;
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+
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+ state = 0;
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+ tarindex = 0;
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+
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+ while (1)
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+ {
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+ ch = *src++;
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+ ofs = b64rmap[ch];
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+
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+ if (ofs >= b64rmap_special) {
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+ /* Ignore whitespaces */
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+ if (ofs == b64rmap_space)
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+ continue;
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+ /* End of base64 characters */
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+ if (ofs == b64rmap_end)
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+ break;
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+ /* A non-base64 character. */
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+ return (-1);
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+ }
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+
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+ switch (state) {
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+ case 0:
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+ if ((size_t)tarindex >= targsize)
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+ return (-1);
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+ target[tarindex] = ofs << 2;
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+ state = 1;
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+ break;
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+ case 1:
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+ if ((size_t)tarindex + 1 >= targsize)
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+ return (-1);
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+ target[tarindex] |= ofs >> 4;
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+ target[tarindex+1] = (ofs & 0x0f)
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+ << 4 ;
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 2;
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+ break;
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+ case 2:
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+ if ((size_t)tarindex + 1 >= targsize)
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+ return (-1);
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+ target[tarindex] |= ofs >> 2;
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+ target[tarindex+1] = (ofs & 0x03)
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+ << 6;
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 3;
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+ break;
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+ case 3:
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+ if ((size_t)tarindex >= targsize)
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+ return (-1);
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+ target[tarindex] |= ofs;
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 0;
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ abort();
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * We are done decoding Base-64 chars. Let's see if we ended
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+ * on a byte boundary, and/or with erroneous trailing characters.
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+ */
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+
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+ if (ch == Pad64) { /* We got a pad char. */
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+ ch = *src++; /* Skip it, get next. */
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+ switch (state) {
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+ case 0: /* Invalid = in first position */
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+ case 1: /* Invalid = in second position */
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+ return (-1);
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+
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+ case 2: /* Valid, means one byte of info */
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+ /* Skip any number of spaces. */
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+ for ((void)NULL; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
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+ if (b64rmap[ch] != b64rmap_space)
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+ break;
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+ /* Make sure there is another trailing = sign. */
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+ if (ch != Pad64)
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+ return (-1);
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+ ch = *src++; /* Skip the = */
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+ /* Fall through to "single trailing =" case. */
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+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
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+
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+ case 3: /* Valid, means two bytes of info */
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+ /*
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+ * We know this char is an =. Is there anything but
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+ * whitespace after it?
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+ */
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+ for ((void)NULL; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
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+ if (b64rmap[ch] != b64rmap_space)
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+ return (-1);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Now make sure for cases 2 and 3 that the "extra"
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+ * bits that slopped past the last full byte were
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+ * zeros. If we don't check them, they become a
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+ * subliminal channel.
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+ */
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+ if (target[tarindex] != 0)
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+ return (-1);
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ /*
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+ * We ended by seeing the end of the string. Make sure we
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+ * have no partial bytes lying around.
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+ */
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+ if (state != 0)
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+ return (-1);
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+ }
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+
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+ return (tarindex);
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+}
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+
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+
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+static int
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+b64_pton_len(char const *src)
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+{
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+ int tarindex, state, ch;
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+ uint8_t ofs;
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+
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+ state = 0;
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+ tarindex = 0;
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+
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+ while (1)
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+ {
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+ ch = *src++;
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+ ofs = b64rmap[ch];
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+
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+ if (ofs >= b64rmap_special) {
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+ /* Ignore whitespaces */
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+ if (ofs == b64rmap_space)
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+ continue;
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+ /* End of base64 characters */
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+ if (ofs == b64rmap_end)
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+ break;
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+ /* A non-base64 character. */
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+ return (-1);
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+ }
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+
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+ switch (state) {
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+ case 0:
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+ state = 1;
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+ break;
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+ case 1:
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 2;
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+ break;
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+ case 2:
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 3;
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+ break;
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+ case 3:
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328
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+ tarindex++;
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+ state = 0;
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330
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ abort();
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * We are done decoding Base-64 chars. Let's see if we ended
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+ * on a byte boundary, and/or with erroneous trailing characters.
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+ */
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+
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+ if (ch == Pad64) { /* We got a pad char. */
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+ ch = *src++; /* Skip it, get next. */
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343
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+ switch (state) {
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344
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+ case 0: /* Invalid = in first position */
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345
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+ case 1: /* Invalid = in second position */
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346
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+ return (-1);
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347
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+
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348
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+ case 2: /* Valid, means one byte of info */
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349
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+ /* Skip any number of spaces. */
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350
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+ for ((void)NULL; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
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351
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+ if (b64rmap[ch] != b64rmap_space)
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+ break;
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+ /* Make sure there is another trailing = sign. */
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354
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+ if (ch != Pad64)
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355
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+ return (-1);
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356
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+ ch = *src++; /* Skip the = */
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357
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+ /* Fall through to "single trailing =" case. */
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358
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+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
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359
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+
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360
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+ case 3: /* Valid, means two bytes of info */
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361
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+ /*
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362
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+ * We know this char is an =. Is there anything but
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363
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+ * whitespace after it?
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364
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+ */
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365
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+ for ((void)NULL; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
|
|
366
|
+ if (b64rmap[ch] != b64rmap_space)
|
|
367
|
+ return (-1);
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+ }
|
|
370
|
+ } else {
|
|
371
|
+ /*
|
|
372
|
+ * We ended by seeing the end of the string. Make sure we
|
|
373
|
+ * have no partial bytes lying around.
|
|
374
|
+ */
|
|
375
|
+ if (state != 0)
|
|
376
|
+ return (-1);
|
|
377
|
+ }
|
|
378
|
+
|
|
379
|
+ return (tarindex);
|
|
380
|
+}
|
|
381
|
+
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+int
|
|
384
|
+local_b64_pton(char const *src, uint8_t *target, size_t targsize)
|
|
385
|
+{
|
|
386
|
+ if (!b64rmap_initialized)
|
|
387
|
+ b64_initialize_rmap ();
|
|
388
|
+
|
|
389
|
+ if (target)
|
|
390
|
+ return b64_pton_do (src, target, targsize);
|
|
391
|
+ else
|
|
392
|
+ return b64_pton_len (src);
|
|
393
|
+}
|